BACHHAWALI TOPE (Cannon) - Historical place museum in Murshidabad - Murshidabad, India

Bacchawali Tope (literal translation: The cannon which induces child birth) is a cannon which lies in the Nizamat Fort Campus on the garden space between the Nizamat Imambara and the Hazarduari Palace and to the east of the old Madina Mosque in the city of Murshidabad in the Indian state of West Bengal. The cannon consists two pieces of different diameters. The cannon was made between the 12th and 14th century, probably by the Mohammeddan rulers of Gaur. It originally lied on the sand banks of Ichaganj. However, it is unknown that how it came in Ichaganj. It was used to protect the city of Murshidabad from north-western attacks. After the 1846 fire of the Nizamat Imambara the Imambara was rebuilt, then after the completion of the new Imambara the cannon was shifted to its present site by Sadeq Ali Khan, the architect of the sacred Nizamat Imambara under the suggestion of Sir Henry Torrens, the then agent of the Governor General at Murshidabad. It is heard that this cannon was fired only once and when it was done it produced a huge explosive sound, within a radius of about 10 miles. This sound made most of the pregnant women of the city to give birth to their child. This cannon is believed to get its name from there, so the cannon has been named, Bacchawali Tope. Bacchawali means the one who produces child birth while Tope means cannon. Thus, the total sums up to Bacchawali Tope, which means the cannon which produces child birth. The muzzle of the cannon is 1 foot and 7 inches. There are eleven rings fixed to the wrought iron barrel. Petals are drawn on this iron cannon which decorate the muzzle and one of the rings resemble a string of beads. Near the muzzle, on the upper half of the barrel surface, are 14 lines (7 on each side). These lines are of brass. There are 8 smaller rings attached at various points on the cannon. The cannon weighs around 7657 kg. and it is said that for a single shelling it requires about 18 kg of gunpowder.

Placed near Hazarduary palace, this canon has a horrified history. Guides say that its bombastic sound when fired caused death of many kids (baccha) in a certain radius of it. It was the first and last fire from this canon.

Canon placed at the centre of Hazarduari campus. This is found in the river bank near some place of Murshidabad. Known to be fired only once in its lifetime when the explosion was so loud that unborn babies got automatically aborted. It's weight is more than 7000 kgs and consumes huge quantity of gun powder for a single firing.

A huge canon in the centre of campus of Hazarduari palace. Named bachhawali as when the canon was fired for the first time back in time, the sound of its explosion induce preterm child birth in pregnant women within 10 miles radius, eventually leading to abortion. After that the canon was never used. Now it is preserved as an historic artifact.

A huge cannon situated just beside the walkway between Hazarduari Palace and Nizamat Imambara. It is one of the biggest cannons at the time of Nawbab's... made by Janardan Karmakar. In its history the cannon fire only once... The effect of firing is so immense that many pregnant women aborted their child within the radius of 8 mile... that's why the cannon called as BACHHAWALI TOPE.

Just Beside the old Madina Masjid there is a canon. Popularly known as "Bacchewali Tope", this canon was supposed to have been test-fired only once. The result was not a good one as it let to the miscarriage of several pregnant women within 10 km of the vicinity. Probably the name is derived from this incident, Bachhewali means, woman with child. However, history is silent in the matter.

It has a very know historical value,and it is said that when this tope a.k.a Cannon was fired Thousands of babies died,as the sound is so loud. It was the main weapon of the nawabs to use against the East India troops. Till now many people comes to visit this place and it now serves as a historical artifact

This canon is known Bachhewali Tope as it is said that once it got misfired accidentally and it caused deaths of unborn children due to the monstrous sound which it produced which could even heard from 11 km distance